Saturday, October 12, 2019
Movie Review of The Patriot Essay -- The Patriot Movies Film Revolutio
Movie Review of The Patriot I. Title- The Patriot Production Date- June 28th 2000 Major Characters- Benjamin Martin: Mel Gibson Gabriel Martin: Heath Ledger Charlotte Selton: Joely Richardson Johnny Issacs: William Tavington Lisa Brenner: Anne Howard Charles Cornwallis: Tom Wilkinson II. Movie Summary: ââ¬Å"The Patriotâ⬠takes place during the Revolutionary War. Itââ¬â¢s 1776 and intense fighting is going on in the north, while in the south the people are scrambling to recruit anyone who was willing to fight against the British. The main character, Benjamin Martin, is a veteran of the French and Indian war who wants independence from Britain, but is not willing to risk the safety of his already motherless children by going to war. His son Gabriel however, has a different view of the war, and enlists in the Continental Army without the consent of his father. Soon Benjamin is forced into action whether he wanted to be or not. When helping out hurt and wounded soldiers from both sides at his home he is viewed as a traitor, and Gabriel is ordered to be hanged. Benjaminââ¬â¢s son Thomas tries to help Gabriel, but is shot and killed by the brutal and nasty Colonel William Tavington, who also orders the Martinââ¬â¢s house to be burned to the ground. This understandably pushes Benjamin over the edge. He and his two younger sons then by themselves gun down over 20 redcoats and rescue Gabriel. Benjaminââ¬â¢s quick shooting and stealthful movements earn him the nickname of ââ¬Å"The Ghost.â⬠He then leaves his children with their aunt Charlotte, and forms a small militia group full of locals to help in the fight against the British and for personal revenge. Martinââ¬â¢s militia accounts for many redcoat deaths and cause a lot of trouble for the British. Col. Tavington however, results to his brutal tactics against the families and loved ones of the soldiers in Martinââ¬â¢s militia. Tavington is responsible for the deaths of Gabrielââ¬â¢s, wife, most of the citizens of their SC town, and later Gabriel himself as well. Martinââ¬â¢s army however overcomes much adversity, and plays a large part in the Continental effort. They later join up with the main Continental Army, and along with the long awaited arrival of the F rench, force Cornwallis and the British to surrender at Yorktown. Benjamin also gets his revenge by killing Tavington in the battle. This spells victory for the Americans and p... ...eeing this it gave us a look at what it might have been like if we lived during the war. I also disliked some things in the movie. I didnââ¬â¢t like how they put the British in a bad light regarding their involvement in the killing of innocent civilians. The brutal acts that were carried out in the movie by the redcoats could not be proven true. The movie also could have included information about other militia groups and the Continental Army as a whole. I also think that this movie was very one-sided. It was definitely pro-American, and against the British. This makes sense because it is an American movie, but I think it serves an injustice to some of the innocent British soldiers. Mainly Hollywood didnââ¬â¢t really care much about the historical accuracy, but they wanted to make an exciting movie that would sell tickets, and they did that in ââ¬Å"The Patriot.â⬠VI Bibliography Danzer, Gerald A., et al. The Americans. Boston: McDougal Littell, 1998. 108-117. Nash, Bruce. The Numbers. 1997. 13 Feb. 2005 . The American Revoulution Home Page. 1998. 14 Feb. 2005 . The Patriot. Dir. Roland Emmerich. Perf. Mel Gibson,Heath Ledger,and Johnny Issacs. DVD. Columbia Tristar , 2000.
Friday, October 11, 2019
Compare and Contrast the Techniques Used by Bronte in Describing Thornfiled Hall in Chapter 11, with those used by Woolf in Describing London
Jane Eyre's tone is both gothic and romantic, often conjuring an atmosphere of mystery and secrecy. Her description of Thornfield in chapter 11, is very Victorian and thorough, which draws us into the novel. On page 122 of Chapter 11, when approaching the third floor, Jane uses a visual first person narrative text. When Bronte writes, ââ¬Å"Mrs Fairfax stayed behind a moment to fasten the trap-doorâ⬠, she is giving us an aspect of ambiguity, the word ââ¬Ëfasten' emphasises the refusal of entry. The description of the staircase in Thornfield Hall illustrates the rigid and constricted atmosphere, as they are described as ââ¬Ëthe narrow garret staircase'. Bronte uses alliteration when stating, ââ¬Å"lingered in the long passageâ⬠, to emphasise the description of her movement in the surroundings. The phrase ââ¬Ëseparating' used in the passage exemplifies the secrecy within Thornfield, which also intrigues us. The use of semicolons and commas in the passage, adds to the appeal of Thornifield, illustrated when Bronte writes, ââ¬Å"the third story; narrow, low, and dimâ⬠. These techniques disrupt the flow of the sentence to show the fascination and anxiety that she has for the attic. This allows the structure of the sentence to be sharp, with short gaps to keep the reader curious and interested. The depiction of the building demonstrates the typical Victorian accommodation, of small, gothic and narrow appearance. Furthermore, the conclusive text of the ââ¬Ëlittle window at the far end' shows the isolation within Thornfield, as light can barely enter the house. Bronte shows the seclusion in addition to this, as Jane says ââ¬Å"with its two rows of small black doorsâ⬠. The technique of colour imagery used here, exemplifies the obscurity and secrecy, which adds to the suspense of Thornfield. In Jane, Bronte gives us a detailed description of the events that occur in her life. Despite these Gothic elements, Jane's personality is friendly and the tone is also affectionate and confessional. Her unflagging spirit and opinionated nature further infuse the book with high energy and suspense. Mrs Dalloway is written in the first person narrative and so all her images are also very thorough. The dialect used by Woolf is very energetic and visual. This is immediately demonstrated on the first page, as Woolf uses onomatopoeic terms such as ââ¬Å"What a lark! What a plunge! â⬠The use of exclamation marks also illustrates the exuberant atmosphere in London. The opening paragraph is also heavily punctuated, but the technique used by Woolf is less symbolic in contrast to Jane Eyre. We get a great image of the frantic and constructive lifestyle Mrs Dalloway has in London, as Woolf uses terms such as ââ¬Ëtraffic' and ââ¬Ësolemnity'. The dialect is very active in comparison to Jane Eyre, as the onomatopoeic image of Big Ben is described as ââ¬Å"There! Out it boomedâ⬠. Here Woolf is utilising heavy sounding terms, to attract the reader into the novel and to allow us to appreciate all the elements of London city. The long sentences used by Woolf and constant repetitive descriptions anchor the dialect in the novel and help hold the prose down. Woolf also frequently uses semi-colons rather than commas in Mrs Dalloway, to break the language and interpretation of the novel down, to prevent an easy and fluent read. This is illustrated when Woolf writes, ââ¬Å"and swinging; brass bands; barrel organs; in the triumphâ⬠¦ nd the strange high singing of some aeroplane overhead was what she loved; life; London;â⬠The tone that Woolf takes is very sensitive in contrast to the solid language used by Bronte. Woolf has a poetic rhythm in her prose, illustrated when she writes, ââ¬Å"there was a beating, a stirring of galloping ponies, tapping at cricket batsâ⬠. The consistent use of this sound imagery, also exemplifies the typical buoyant London atmosphere. In contrast to Jane Eyre, Woolf uses a positive colour imagery to show the attractive London environment, when writing ââ¬Å"soft mesh of the grey-blue morning airâ⬠. Furthermore when entering the park, Woolf uses a technique of alliteration, to show the contrasting atmosphere of London city, to the park when writing ââ¬Å"the slow-swimming happy ducksâ⬠. A more calming and subtle dialect is now used, in comparison to Jane Eyre, where Bronte uses a sharper and more emotional tone. The main contrasts between the two novels are the different use of punctuation in each. Woolf's Mrs Dalloway, although heavily punctuated, employs a more simple style. The descriptions, although very thorough, are basic to interpret, to compliment the simple imagery used. However Bronte uses the technique of punctuation in Jane Eyre, to compliment Jane's feelings. Though both novels use similar techniques of punctuation, Bronte's utilises this aspect to compliment her novel more, which adds to the element of suspense and mystery. This intrigues the reader and allows us to feel Jane's emotions at the current time. The technique and punctuation that Woolf' uses, helps to elevate the environment of London and help create a very expressive novel, which concentrates more on the surroundings.
Thursday, October 10, 2019
Humans And Animals Relationships Essay
Whether its social, business, or personal, animals play an extremely important role in the lives of humans. Humans have been using animals to survive since before 100 BC. Animals have been protectors, companions, benefactors, co-workers, and even best friends. Humans need animals in their lives to stay healthy mentally and even physically. Animals are used in everyday physical therapy to increase movement in the handicapped or elderly. Animals help with physical fitness which will boost their moods substantially. For example, elderly people that are in nursing homes have been able to work with animals as a type of therapy to improve and maintain their function and to increase their quality of life while in the nursing home. It is a proven fact that animals lower cholesterol, blood pressure, and keep their heart in check. Dogs can detect the sudden drop in the level of blood glucose and alert the owner to eat or take their medication. Pets can not only help handicapped and the elderly , but children as well. Children who grow up with pets have less risk of allergies and asthma; many also learn responsibility, compassion, and empathy from having pets. Pets are natural mood enhancers. One of the reasons for these therapeutic effects is that most pets fulfill the basic human need to touch. Even hardened criminals in prison have shown long-term changes in their behavior after interacting with pets, many of them experiencing mutual affection for the first time. Some state prisons will bring in dogs for the inmates to train, so they can learn to interact with others and to give them a purpose. While a person is with an animal their body actually goes through physical changes that make a difference in their mood. The hormone that is associated with stress is actually lowered, while the production of serotonin is being increased from the level it was previously at when the person wasnââ¬â¢t around the animal. Sometimes, while working with a patient, a counselor might use a dog in therapy. In doing so, it will raise their serotonin level and allowà the patient to be more comfortable. Therapists have recently started prescribing pets as a way of dealing with and recovering from depression and anxiety. The unconditional love that is given from a pet to a human when petting it or playing with it, actually elevates their moods to a state where they are no longer depressed or anxious. Stroking, holding, cuddling, or otherwise touching a loving animal can rapidly calm and soothes humans when theyââ¬â¢re stressed. The companionship of a pet can also ease loneliness, and some pets are a great stimulus for healthy exercise, which can substantially boost mood. The more that people interact with animals the less likely they will isolate themselves; pet lovers and pet owners can easily talk to each other about their pets without talking about uncomfortable subjects. Dogs help with people who are suffering PTSD. Dog can provide a sense of security, calming effects, and physical exercise that can make a positive difference in the life of those that suffer with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Like all assistance dogs, a psychiatric service dog is individually trained to do work or perform tasks that mitigate their handlerââ¬â¢s disability. The dog will be able to calm the owner and teach him/her not to be afraid. It will be able to bond with its owner when he/she cannot bond with other humans. People with PTSD are afraid to be alone in public and the company of a dog will ease that fear. Animals have been used to assisted humans for as long as anyone can remember. They help psychologically with the world around them. They help with physical condition thatââ¬â¢s going on with their body. Humans can bond easily with an animal more so than another human being. Whether itââ¬â¢s from a problem they are born with or something that stumbled upon them, they can always rely on animals to ease their pain. Work Cited Siegel, J. (1990). Stressful life events and use of physician services among the elderly: The moderating role of pet ownership. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 1081-1086. Friedmann, E., Katcher, A. H., Thomas, S. A., Lynch, J. J., & Messent, P. R. (1983). Social interaction and blood pressure: Influence of animal companions. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 171, 461-465. Hunt, S. J., Hart, L.A., & Gomulkiewicz, R. (1992). The role of small animals in social interaction between strangers. Journal of Social Psychology, 133, 245-256. Thelen, E. (2000). Grounded in the world: Developmental origins of the embodied mind. Infancy, 1, 3-28. Thomson, R. (1968). The Pelican history of psychology. London: Pelican.
Fool Chapter 6
SIX FRIENDSHIP AND THE ODD BONK Life is loneliness, broken only by the gods taunting us with friendship and the odd bonk. I admit it, I grieved. Perhaps I am a fool to have expected Cordelia to stay. (Well, yes, I am a fool ââ¬â don't be overly clever, eh? It's annoying.) But for most of my manly years she had been the lash on my back, the bait to my loins, and the balm of my imagination ââ¬â my torment, my tonic, my fever, my curse. I ache for her. There is no comfort in the castle. Drool gone, Taster gone, Lear gone mad. At best, Drool was little more company than Jones, and decidedly less portable, but I worry for him, great child that he is, stumbling about in the circle of so many villains and so much sharp metal. I miss his gape-toothed smile, filled as it was with forgiveness, acceptance, and often, cheddar. And Taster, what did I know of him, really? Just a wan lad from Hog Nostril on Thames. Yet when I needed a sympathetic ear, he provided, even if he was oft distracted from my woes by his own selfish dietary concerns. I lay on my bed in the portislodge staring out the cruciform arrow loops at the grey bones of London, stewing in my misery, yearning for my friends. For my first friend. For Thalia. The anchoress. On a chill autumn day at Dog Snogging, the third time I was allowed to bring food to the anchoress, we became fast friends. I was still in awe of her, and merely being in her presence made me feel base, unworthy, and profane, but in a good way. I passed the plate of rough brown bread and cheese through the cross in the wall with prayers and a plea for her forgiveness. ââ¬Å"This fare will do, Pocket. It will do. I'll forgive you for a song.â⬠ââ¬Å"You must be a most pious lady and have great love for the Lord.â⬠ââ¬Å"The Lord is a tosser.â⬠ââ¬Å"I thought the Lord was a shepherd?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, that, too. But a bloke needs hobbies. Do you know ââ¬ËGreensleeves'?â⬠ââ¬Å"I know ââ¬ËDona Nobis Pacem.'â⬠ââ¬Å"Do you know any pirate songs?â⬠ââ¬Å"I could sing ââ¬ËDona Nobis Pacem' like a pirate.â⬠ââ¬Å"It means give us peace, in Latin, doesn't it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Aye, mistress.â⬠ââ¬Å"Bit of a stretch then, innit, a pirate singing give us bloody peace?â⬠ââ¬Å"I suppose. I could sing you a psalm, then, mistress.â⬠ââ¬Å"All right, then, Pocket, a psalm it is ââ¬â one with pirates and loads of bloodshed, if you have it.â⬠I was nervous, desperate for approval from the anchoress, and afraid that if I displeased her I might be struck down by an avenging angel, as seemed to happen often in scripture. Try as I might, I could not recall any piraty psalms. I cleared my throat and sang the only psalm I knew in English: ââ¬Å"The Lord is my tosser, I shall not want ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Wait, wait, wait,â⬠said the anchoress. ââ¬Å"Doesn't it go, ââ¬Ëthe Lord is my shepherd'?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, yes, mistress, but you said ââ¬â ââ¬Å" And she started to laugh. It was the first time I heard her truly laugh and it felt as if I was getting approval from the Virgin herself. In the dark chamber, just the single candle on my side of the cross, it seemed like her laughter was all around me, embracing me. ââ¬Å"Oh, Pocket, you are a love. Thick as a bloody brick, but such a love.â⬠I could feel the blood rise in my face. I was proud and embarrassed and ecstatic all at once. I didn't know what to do, so I fell to my knees and prostrated myself before the arrow loop, pushing my cheek against the stone floor. ââ¬Å"I'm sorry, mistress.â⬠She laughed some more. ââ¬Å"Arise, Sir Pocket of Dog Snogging.â⬠I climbed to my feet and stared into the dark cross-shaped hole in the wall, and there I saw that dull star that was her eye reflecting the candle flame and I realized that there were tears in my own eyes. ââ¬Å"Why did you call me that?â⬠ââ¬Å"Because you make me laugh and you are deserving and valiant. I think we're going to be very good friends.â⬠I started to ask her what she meant, but the iron latch clanked and the door into the passageway swung slowly open. Mother Basil was there, holding a candelabra, looking displeased. ââ¬Å"Pocket, what's going on here?â⬠said the mother superior in her gruff baritone. ââ¬Å"Nothing, Reverend Mother. I've just given food to the anchoress.â⬠Mother Basil seemed reluctant to enter the passageway, as if she was afraid to be in view of the arrow loop that looked into the anchoress's chamber. ââ¬Å"Come along, Pocket. It's time for evening prayers.â⬠I bowed quickly to the anchoress and hurried out the door under Mother Basil's arm. As the sister closed the door, the anchoress called, ââ¬Å"Reverend Mother, a moment, please.â⬠Mother Basil's eyes went wide and she looked as if she'd been called out by the devil. ââ¬Å"Go on to vespers, Pocket. I'll be along.â⬠She made her way into the dead-end passageway and closed the door behind her even as the bell calling us to vespers began to toll. I wondered what the anchoress would discuss with Mother Basil, perhaps some conclusion she had realized during her hours of prayer, perhaps I had been found wanting and she would ask that I not be sent to her again. After just making my first friend, I was sorely afraid of losing her. While I repeated the prayers in Latin after the priest, in my heart I prayed to God to not take my anchoress away, and when mass ended, I stayed in the chapel and prayed until well after the midnight prayers. Mother Basil found me in the chapel. ââ¬Å"There are going to be some changes, Pocket.â⬠I felt my spirit drop into my shoe soles. ââ¬Å"Forgive me, Reverend Mother, for I know not what I do.â⬠ââ¬Å"What are you on about, Pocket? I'm not scolding you. I'm adding duties to your devotion.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"From now on, you are to take food and drink to the anchoress in the hour before vespers, and there in the outer chamber, shall you sit until she has eaten, but upon the bell for vespers you are to leave there, and not return until the next day. No longer than an hour shall you stay, do you understand?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, mum, but why only the hour?â⬠ââ¬Å"More than that and you will interfere with the anchoress's own communion with God. Further, you are never to ask her about where she was before this, about her family, or her past in any way. If she should speak of these things you are to immediately put your fingers in your ears, and verily sing ââ¬Ëla, la, la, la, I can't hear you, I can't hear you,' and leave the chamber immediately.â⬠ââ¬Å"I can't do that, mum.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why not?â⬠ââ¬Å"I can't work the latch to the outer door with my fingers in my ears.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah, sweet Pocket, I do so love your wit. I think you shall sleep on the stone floor this night, the rug shields you from the blessed cooling of your fevered imagination, which God finds an abomination. Yes, a light beating and the bare stone for you and your wit tonight.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, mum.â⬠ââ¬Å"And so, you must never speak with the anchoress about her past, and if you should, you shall be excommunicated and damned for all eternity with no hope for redemption, the light of the Lord shall never fall upon you, and you shall live in darkness and pain for ever and ever. And in addition, I shall have Sister Bambi feed you to the cat.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, mum,â⬠said I. I was so thrilled I nearly peed. I would be blessed by the glory of the anchoress every single day. ââ¬Å"Well that's a scaly spot o' snake wank,â⬠said the anchoress. ââ¬Å"No, mum, it's a cracking big cat.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not the cat, the hour a day. Only an hour a day?â⬠ââ¬Å"Mother Basil doesn't want me to disturb your communion with God, Madame Anchoress.â⬠I bowed before the dark arrow loop. ââ¬Å"Call me Thalia.â⬠ââ¬Å"I daren't, mum. And neither may I ask you about your past or from whence you come. Mother Basil has forbidden it.â⬠ââ¬Å"She's right on that, but you may call me Thalia, as we are friends.â⬠ââ¬Å"Aye, mum. Thalia.â⬠ââ¬Å"And you may tell me of your past, good Pocket. Tell me of your life.â⬠ââ¬Å"But, Dog Snogging is all I know ââ¬â all I have ever known.â⬠I could hear her laughing in the dark. ââ¬Å"Then, tell me a story from your lessons, Pocket.â⬠So I told the anchoress of the stoning of St. Stephen, of the persecution of St. Sebastian, and the beheading of St. Valentine, and she, in turn, told me stories of the saints I had never heard of in catechism. ââ¬Å"And so,â⬠said Thalia, ââ¬Å"that is the story of how St. Rufus of Pipe-wrench was licked to death by marmots.â⬠ââ¬Å"That sounds a most horrible martyring,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"Aye,â⬠said the anchoress, ââ¬Å"for marmot spit is the most noxious of all substances, and that is why St. Rufus is the patron of saliva and halitosis unto this day. Enough martyring, tell me of some miracles.â⬠And so I did. I told of the magic, self-filling milk pail of St. Bridgid of Kildare, of how St. Fillan, after his ox was killed by a wolf, was able to compel the same wolf to pull a cart full of materials for building a church, and how St. Patrick drove the snakes out of Ireland. ââ¬Å"Aye,â⬠said Thalia, ââ¬Å"and snakes have been grateful ever since. But let me apprise you of the most wondrous miracle of how St. Cinnamon drove the Mazdas out of Swinden.â⬠ââ¬Å"I've never heard of St. Cinnamon,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"Well, that is because these nuns at Dog Snogging are base and not worthy to know such things, and why you must never share what you learn here with them lest they become overwhelmed and succumb to an ague.â⬠ââ¬Å"An ague of over-piety?â⬠ââ¬Å"Aye, lad, and you will be the one to have killed them.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, I would never want to do that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course you wouldn't. Did you know, in Portugal they canonize a saint by actually shooting him out of a cannon?â⬠And so it went, day in, day out, week in, week out, trading secrets and lies with Thalia. You might think that it was cruel of her to spend her only time in contact with the outside world telling lies to a little boy, but then, the first story that Mother Basil had told me was about a talking snake who gave tainted fruit to naked people, and the bishop had made her an abbess. All along what Thalia was teaching me was how to entertain her. How to share a moment in story and laughter ââ¬â how you could become close to someone, even when separated from them by a stone wall. Once a month for the first two years the bishop came from York to check on the anchoress, and she would seem to lose her spirit for a day, as if he were skimming it off and taking it away, but soon she would recover and our routine of chat and laughter would go on. After a few years the bishop stopped coming, and I was afraid to ask Mother Basil why, lest it be a reminder and the dour prelate resume his spirit-sucking sojourns. The longer the anchoress was in her chamber, the more she delighted in my conveying the most mundane details from the outside. ââ¬Å"Tell me of the weather today, Pocket. Tell me of the sky, and don't skip a single cloud.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, the sky looked like someone was catapulting giant sheep into the frosty eye of God.â⬠ââ¬Å"Fucking winter. Crows against the sky?â⬠ââ¬Å"Aye, Thalia, like a vandal with quill and ink set loose to randomly punctuate the very dome of day.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah, well spoken, love, completely incoherent imagery.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thank you, mistress.â⬠While about my chores and studies I tried to take note of every detail and construct metaphors in my head so I might paint word pictures for my anchoress, who depended on me to be her light and color. My days seemed to begin at four when I came to Thalia's chamber, and end at five, when the bell rang for vespers. Everything before was in preparation for that hour, and everything after, until sleep, was in sweet remembrance. The anchoress taught me how to sing ââ¬â not just the hymns and chants I had been singing from the time I was little, but the romantic songs of the troubadours. With simple, patient instruction, she taught me how to dance, juggle, and perform acrobatics, and all by verbal description ââ¬â not once in those years had I laid eyes on the anchoress, or seen more than her partial profile at the arrow loop. I grew older and fuzz sprouted on my cheek ââ¬â my voice broke, making me sound as if a small goose was trapped in my gullet, honking for her supper. The nuns at Dog Snogging started to take notice of me as something other than their pet, for many were sent to the abbey when they were no older than I. They would flirt and ask me for a song, a poem, a story, the more bawdy the better, and the anchoress had taught me many of those. Where she had learned them, she would never say. ââ¬Å"Were you an entertainer before you became a nun?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, Pocket. And I am not a nun.â⬠ââ¬Å"But, perhaps your father ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"No, my father was not a nun either.â⬠ââ¬Å"I mean, was he an entertainer?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sweet Pocket, you mustn't ask about my life before I came here. What I am now, I have always been, and everything I am is here with you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sweet Thalia,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"That is a fiery flagon of dragon toss.â⬠ââ¬Å"Isn't it, though?â⬠ââ¬Å"You're grinning, aren't you?â⬠She held the candle close to the arrow loop, illuminating her wry smile. I laughed, and reached through the cross to touch her cheek. She sighed, took my hand and pressed it hard against her lips, then, in an instant, she had pushed my hand away and moved out of the light. ââ¬Å"Don't hide,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"Please don't hide.â⬠ââ¬Å"Fat lot of choice I have about whether I hide or not. I live in a bloody tomb.â⬠I didn't know what to say. Never before had she complained about her choice to become the anchoress of Dog Snogging, even if other expressions of her faith seemed ââ¬â well ââ¬â abstract. ââ¬Å"I mean don't hide from me. Let me see you.â⬠ââ¬Å"You want to see? You want to see?â⬠I nodded. ââ¬Å"Give me your candles.â⬠She had me hand four lit candles through the arrow loop. Whenever I performed for her she had me set them in holders around the outer chamber so she could see me dance, or juggle, or do acrobatics, but never had she asked for more than one candle in her own chamber. She placed the candles around her chamber and for the first time I could see the stone pallet where she slept on a mattress of straw, her meager possessions laid out on a heavy table, and Thalia, standing there in a tattered linen frock. ââ¬Å"Look,â⬠she said. She pulled her frock over her head and dropped it on the floor. She was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. She looked younger than I had imagined, thin, but womanly ââ¬â her face was that of a mischievous Madonna, as if carved by a sculptor inspired more by desire than the divine. Her hair was long and the color of buckskin, catching the candlelight as if a single ray of sunlight might make it explode in golden fire. I felt a heat rise in my face, and another kind of rise in my trousers. I was excited and confused and ashamed all at once, and I turned my back on the arrow loop and cried out. ââ¬Å"No!â⬠Suddenly, she was right behind me, and I felt her hand on my shoulder, then rubbing my neck. ââ¬Å"Pocket. Sweet Pocket, don't. It's all right.â⬠ââ¬Å"I feel like the Devil and the Virgin are doing battle in my body. I didn't know you were like that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Like a woman, you mean?â⬠Her hand was warm and steady, kneading the muscles in my shoulder through the cross in the wall and I leaned into it. I wanted to turn and look, I wanted to run out of the chamber, I wanted to be asleep, or just waking ââ¬â ashamed that the Devil had visited me in the night with a damp dream of temptation. ââ¬Å"You know me, Pocket. I'm your friend.â⬠ââ¬Å"But you are the anchoress.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm Thalia, your friend, who loves you. Turn around, Pocket.â⬠And I did. ââ¬Å"Give me your hand,â⬠said she. And I did. She put it on her body, and she put her hands on mine, and pressed against the cold stone. Through the cross in the wall, I discovered a new universe ââ¬â of Thalia's body, of my body, of love, of passion, of escape ââ¬â and it was a damn sight better than bloody chants and juggling. When the bell rang for vespers we fell away from the cross, spent and gasping, and we began to laugh. Oh, and I had chipped a tooth. ââ¬Å"One for the Devil, then, love?â⬠said Thalia. When I arrived with the anchoress's supper the next afternoon she was waiting with her face pressed nearly through the center of the arrow cross ââ¬â she looked like one of the angel-faced gargoyles that flanked the main doors of Dog Snogging, except they always seemed to be weeping and she was grinning. ââ¬Å"So, didn't go to confession today, did you?â⬠I shuddered. ââ¬Å"No, mum, I worked in the scriptorium most of the day.â⬠ââ¬Å"Pocket, I think I would prefer you not call me mum, if it's not too much to ask. Given the new level of our friendship it seems ââ¬â oh, I don't know ââ¬â unsavory.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, m ââ¬â uh ââ¬â mistress.â⬠ââ¬Å"Mistress I can work with. Now, pass me my supper and see if you can fit your face in the opening the way that I have.â⬠Thalia's cheekbones were wedged in the arrow loop, which was little wider than my hand. ââ¬Å"Doesn't that hurt?â⬠I'd been finding abrasions on my arms and various bits all day from our adventure the night before. ââ¬Å"It's not the flaying of St. Bart, but, yes, it stings a bit. You can't confess what we did, or what we do, love? You know that, right?â⬠ââ¬Å"Then am I going to have to go to hell?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well ââ¬â â⬠She pulled back, rolled her eyes as if searching the ceiling for an answer. â⬠ââ¬â not alone. Give us our supper, lad, and get your face in the loop, I have something to teach you.â⬠And so it went for weeks and months. I went from being a mediocre acrobat to a talented contortionist, and Thalia seemed to regain some of the life that I had thought sure she'd lost. She was not holy in the sense that the priests and nuns taught, but she was full of spirit and a different kind of reverence. More concerned with this life, this moment, than an eternity beyond the reach of the cross in the wall. I adored her, and I wanted her to be out of the chamber, in the world, with me, and I began to plan her escape. But I was but a boy, and she was bloody barking, so it was not meant to be. ââ¬Å"I've stolen a chisel from a mason who passed by on his way to work on the minster at York. It will take some time, but if you work on a single stone, you might escape in summer.â⬠ââ¬Å"You are my escape, Pocket. The only escape I can ever allow myself.â⬠ââ¬Å"But we could run off, be together.â⬠ââ¬Å"That would be smashing, except I can't leave. So, hop up and get your tackle in the cross. Thalia's a special treat for you.â⬠I never seemed to make my point once my tackle went in the cross. Distracted, I was. But I learned, and while I was forbidden confession ââ¬â and to tell the truth, I didn't feel that badly about it ââ¬â I began to share what I had learned. ââ¬Å"Thalia, I must confess to you, I have told Sister Nikki about the little man in the boat.â⬠ââ¬Å"Really? Told her or showed her?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, showed her, I reckon. But she seems a bit thick. She kept making me show her over and over ââ¬â asked me to meet her in the cloisters to show her again after vespers tonight.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah, the joy of being slow. Still, it's a sin to be selfish with one's knowledge.â⬠ââ¬Å"That's what I thought,â⬠said I, relieved. ââ¬Å"And speaking of the little man in the boat, I believe there is one on this side of the loop who has been naughty and requires a thorough tongue-lashing.â⬠ââ¬Å"Aye, mistress,â⬠said I, wedging my cheeks into the arrow loop. ââ¬Å"Present the rascal for punishment.â⬠And so it went. I was the only person I knew who had calluses on his cheekbones, but I had also developed the arms and grip of a blacksmith from suspending myself with my fingertips wedged between the great stones to extend my bits through the arrow loop. And thus I hung, spread spiderlike across the wall, my business being tended to, frantic and friendly, by the anchoress, when the bishop entered the antechamber. (The bishop entered the antechamber? The bishop entered the antechamber? At this point you're going coy on us, euphemizing about parts and positions when you've already confessed to mutual violation with a holy woman through a bloody arrow slot? Well, no.) The actual sodding Bishop of Bloody York entered the sodding antechamber with Mother sodding Basil, who bore a brace of sodding storm lanterns. And so I let go. Unfortunately, Thalia did not. It appeared that her grip, too, had been strengthened by our encounters on the wall. ââ¬Å"What the hell are you doing, Pocket?â⬠said the anchoress. ââ¬Å"What are you doing?â⬠asked Mother Basil. I hung there, more or less suspended to the wall by three points, one of them not covered by shoes. ââ¬Å"Ahhhhhhhhh!â⬠said I. I was finding it somewhat difficult to think. ââ¬Å"Give us a little slack, lad,â⬠said Thalia. ââ¬Å"This is meant to be more of a dance, not a tug-of-war.â⬠ââ¬Å"The bishop is out here,â⬠said I. She laughed. ââ¬Å"Well, tell him to get in the queue and I'll tend to him when we're finished.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, Thalia, he's really out here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh toss,â⬠said she, releasing my knob. I fell to the floor and quickly rolled onto my stomach. Thalia's face was at the arrow loop. ââ¬Å"Evening, your grace.â⬠A big grin there. ââ¬Å"Fancy a spot of stony bonking before vespers?â⬠The bishop turned so quickly his miter went half-past on his head. ââ¬Å"Hang him,â⬠he said. He snatched one of Mother Basil's lanterns and walked out of the chamber. ââ¬Å"Bloody brown bread you serve tastes like goat scrotum!â⬠Thalia called after. ââ¬Å"A lady deserves finer fare!â⬠ââ¬Å"Thalia, please,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Not a comment on you, Pocket. Your serving style is lovely, but the bread is rubbish.â⬠Then to Mother Basil. ââ¬Å"Don't blame the boy, Reverend Mother, he's a love.â⬠Mother Basil grabbed me by the ear and dragged me out of the chamber. ââ¬Å"You're a love, Pocket,â⬠said the anchoress. Mother Basil locked me in a closet in her chambers, then mid-way through the night, opened the door and handed in a crust of bread and a chamber pot. ââ¬Å"Stay here until the bishop is on his way in the morning, and if anyone asks, you've been hung.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, Reverend Mother,â⬠said I. She came to get me the next morning and hustled me out through the chapel. I'd never seen her so distraught. ââ¬Å"You've been like a son to me, Pocket,â⬠she said, fussing about me, strapping a satchel and other bits of kit on me. ââ¬Å"So it's going to pain me to send you off.â⬠ââ¬Å"But, Reverend Mother ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Hush, lad. We'll take you to the barn, hang you in front of a few farmers, then you're off to the south to meet up with a group of mummers[21] who will take you in.â⬠ââ¬Å"Beggin' pardon, mum, but if I'm hung, what will mummers do with me, a puppet show?â⬠ââ¬Å"I'll not really hang you, just make it look good. We have to, lad, the bishop ordered it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Since when does the bishop order nuns to hang people?â⬠ââ¬Å"Since you shagged the anchoress, Pocket.â⬠At the mention of her I broke away from Mother Basil, ran through the abbey, down the old corridor and into the antechamber. The arrow cross was gone, completely bricked up and mortared in. ââ¬Å"Thalia! Thalia!â⬠I called. I screamed and beat the stones until my fists bled, but not a sound came from the other side of the wall. Ever. The sisters pulled me away, tied my hands, and took me to the barn where I was hanged.
Wednesday, October 9, 2019
Discussion Board Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4
Discussion Board - Coursework Example The presence of the spirit, sent by God, gave the people guidelines on behavior, and consequently replaced the law. It was greater than the law and prophets, and their divine teachings to Christians. The day is important because it actually marked the day manifested himself to the people through a spirit (Bacchiocchi, 1996). Although the Day of Pentecost is not as popular as Easter or Christmas, it is important because it commemorated the beginning of the church. It memorializes the coming of the Holy Spirit on the early followers of Jesus. Although there were believers and followers of Jesus Christ, ââ¬Ëthe churchââ¬â¢ gained recognition after the Day of Pentecost. The Pentecost provides both a historical and spiritual relevance and is the church birthday. Historically, it is the day Christians and believers started the church. Spiritually, it is the day the Holy Spirit appeared and gave the church
Tuesday, October 8, 2019
Otherness and the Nature of Jealousy in Othello Research Paper
Otherness and the Nature of Jealousy in Othello - Research Paper Example There is a reason it is called a monster. Jealousy transforms love into a rage that can have deadly consequences. The monster that Othello becomes destroys the love that he held for Desdemona and eventually destroyed the vessel of that love, Desdemona herself. From the perspective of a clinical discussion of the emotion of jealousy, the nature of jealousy is a complex system of emotional programs that have evolved as responses in reference to threats to procreative responsibilities (Lewis 122). This response is intended to protect the line of male succession, thus it is seen more often and more dangerously in men. In addition, it has only been in recent history that women have had a right to demand fidelity in their mates. While men have guarded fidelity in women with lethal prejudice, women have only been allowed to express jealousy in regard to their mates through cultural norms in the last few centuries of human history. In discussing the nature of the jealousy expressed by Othell o, it is necessary to understand the cultural position on the relationships between men and women during the period of the play and the period in which it was written. According to Lewis, ââ¬Å"cues of a situation trigger an emotion mode, but embedded in that emotion mode is a way of seeing the world and feeling about the world related to the ancestral cluster of associated elements (122). The way in which an emotion is perceived and is reacted to is dependent upon both the visual cues that suggest the appropriateness of that emotion and the historical cultural values that define that emotion. One might believe that an emotion is experienced in the same way no matter the cultural location, but this is not true. The emotion develops upon the beliefs on how a culture has framed its expression and appropriateness. As an example, love is an emotion that seems relatively similar in all cultures. However, that can be argued. Love is a feeling that can be tied to desire, that can be tied to mutual experiences, or that can be tied to dependency. In cultures where people marry through arrangement, love can develop between two people who are put together and learn to feel for one another. In other cultures, love is something that develops once the physical attraction has been established. Therefore, it must be understood that an emotional exploration is going to be relevant to the culture through which the emotion is expressed. Jealousy, in Othello, is defined by two cultures, the culture that Shakespeare writes about and his own culture. The gender relations during the time of Shakespeare were defined by a wide variety of dynamics. In literature, the idea of romantic love was highly visible, but literary love is influenced by the realities of the dynamics of the time period. The possession of the female gender was also highly important in calculating the reaction of jealousy. The patriarchal society designates the female as an object, rather than the subject of her li fe. While it is true that the realities of the gender relationships were more complicated than the patriarchal ideals defined, it is the ideology of the patriarchal society that allows for the extremes in jealousy that can be defined when a woman is a possession rather than an individual. The 17th century philosopher John Locke stated that men had no more control over the lives of women than they did over men. However, he also later
Sunday, October 6, 2019
Improving Training and Development at Mersey NHS Essay
Improving Training and Development at Mersey NHS - Essay Example The paper tells that E. Wayne Hart in his ASTD presentation Developing a Coaching Culture believes that motivation and relationship management are strongly tied into coaching capabilities, stating that the goals of training as coaching are to "motivating development and improved performance; cost savings over using external coaches; self and others focused," in a manner that is "assessing, challenging and supporting". A plan for training and development and implementation will have two focuses, the first towards enhancing motivation in the workplace, and the second to increase relationships in the team dynamics. A good program can effectively empower employees by delivering both goals and a support system. This will empower employees to build relationships with one another and to build relationships with managerial staff. According to David Beswick of the University of Melbourne: â⬠Mangers generally, and anyone formally or informally responsible for oversight of others who are e ngaged in work or learning tasks, will be aware that some people are participating more out of interest in the task than others areâ⬠. It becomes important to continue to build upon the strong personal and motivational tactics that are currently being used, and with that Mersey NHS must find greater motivational strategies to further intrinsic rewards that are not compensatory. It is also recommended that leadership members within management begin to offer greater amounts of positive motivators within their teams due to the negative responses in leadership and compensatory motivations.
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