A History Of Water Pollution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1302 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Water Pollutions Essay Did you like this example? In developing countries, 70% of industrial wastes are thrown into the water, making it so that it is unsafe for life or drinking. My question is what is the relationship between water pollution and different sources of water? According to Britannica, water pollution is the release of substances into subsurface groundwater or into [different bodies of water] to the point where the substances interfere with the beneficial use of the water or with the natural functioning of ecosystems. Sewage, garbage, stormwater, fertilizer, and other chemicals are just some of the main pollutants of water. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A History Of Water Pollution" essay for you Create order My experiment will help figure out what types of water are polluted and will help people become more aware of this problem. They will become more conscious of their daily routines and how it impacts the water around them. Some useful background knowledge on this topic is, the history of polluted water, sources of polluted water and how to prevent it, and the impacts of it on life. History: The first topic is history. The history of polluted water goes back centuries. In the 1300s, the Black Death started to spread through Europe. This disease was not caused by the unsanitary conditions, but these conditions provided the perfect environment for this disease to thrive. Most pollution back then was because of people dumping their excrements and trash into rivers. Fast forward to the 1800s and people began to understand how harmful pollution was and tried to set up laws against it. These laws did little or no good. Later, around mid-1850, Chicago set up one of the first sewer systems and other cities followed their example. During the industrial revolution, water became more polluted than ever because of factories starting to dump their waste products it. In 1969 the Cuyahoga River in Cleveland, Ohio started on fire. Sparks from a train by the oily river ignited it and caused $50,00 worth of damage. The fire reached a height of around five stories and lasted for around 20 30 minutes. This had happened many times before since the river was so polluted. This specific fire is important because it contributed to the growing idea that water pollution is a major problem. Congress passed the National Environment Policy Act (NEPA) in 1970. This act established the Environmental Protection Agency, which manages environmental risks and regulates sanitary-specific policies. The Clean Water Act in 1972 made it so that all rivers had to be safe enough to allow people to swim and fish in the water by 1983. But even today, the Environmental News Service (ENS) stated that 40% of rivers are still not safe for these activities. Even though the water pollution problem has gotten better over time, its still a big problem today. [transition] Sources of water pollution and how to prevent it: There are two main types of water pollution sources, point source pollution, and nonpoint source pollution. Point source pollution is a single, identifiable source of pollution, like discharges from a wastewater treatment plant. Chemical and oil spills are also an example of point source pollution. Nonpoint source pollution doesnt come from a specific source. For example, anything that humans dispose of improperly, like a plastic bottle in the garbage. Stormwater, that runs over land picking up trash, dirt, fertilizer, or any other harmful substance on the ground, is another example of nonpoint source pollution. While there are many sources of pollution, there are also ways to try to prevent it. Such as avoiding the use of fertilizers. Fertilizers are one of the main sources of pollution, especially from farms. While fertilizers can be good, they are also very harmful to the environment if they get into the water. Another way to prevent pollution is to be sure not to flush any produc ts down the toilet besides toilet paper. This waste will not break down like toilet paper does and will get into the environment. Make sure that you put trash and excess chemicals where they need to go and dont dump them down the drain. An extra method is to just be conscious of water pollution. This simple habit can make a big difference. Impacts of polluted water: Polluted water can be very harmful to human health, especially in undeveloped countries. Some diseases that are caused by polluted water are diarrheal disease, respiratory disease, cancer, neurological disorder, and cardiovascular disease. A study was done by Mehtab Haseena, Muhammad Faheem Malik, Asma Javed, Sidra Arshad, Nayab Asif, Sharon Zulfiqar, and Jaweria Hanif in Pakistan during 2016-2017 found by researching different reliable sources many things about how polluted water affects peoples health. They found that people who live in rural areas are more likely to get sick [with the previously mentioned diseases] because their water isn`t usually as clean. This group also found that poorer people are at a greater risk for these diseases because they are more likely to have not-up-to-standards sanitation, hygiene, and water supply. All this information could help people become more aware of where theyre getting their water from and how clean or dirty it is. Water pollution is can also be harmful to other living things. In another study by Melissa Denchak in 2018, whos located in Brooklyn, New York, found out by researching different reputable references, different reasons why pollutants are harmful to living things. By researching, she found out that when chemicals are dumped into the water, it can cause the perfect environment for algae to grow in. This can lead to the suffocation of various plants and animals that rely on the oxygen underwater because the algae are taking it all up. This is known as eutrophication and creates dead zones. This could also produce neurotoxins, which impact other wildlife too. Some chemicals or heavy metals can also get into marine animals systems if dumped into the water. This causes them to be unable to reproduce and/or have shorter lifespans. If predators eat animals impacted by these chemicals, they, too, will get these unhealthy materials into their systems and it will have the same effects. Garbage that gets into the water can also be dangerous to aquatic life. Some can strangle or starve animals. Melissa Denchak additionally found that discarded fishing gear harms more than 200 species of marine life per year. Ocean acidification is another big problem. Shellfish and coral especially, have a tough time surviving in these conditions. Shellfish have a harder time building shells. This acid also affects the nervous system of sharks, clownfish, and other water animals. All of this information is significant because it helps get people to realize that pollution is a big problem and needs to be fixed. Conclusion: To summarize, water pollution has been around throughout history and is still a big problem today. The Industrial Revolution brought around more pollution in the water and has greatly affected life on Earth and how people view pollution. There are many sources of pollution, like fertilizers and sewage that are detrimental to ecosystems and the environment around them. While there are many sources of water pollution, there are also a lot of ways to prevent this pollution from happening. Such as, not littering, not dumping chemicals into the water, and to be conscious of your daily routine. If you dont do anything to prevent water pollution some of the major impacts that it will have on the environment are as follows. The water will become unsafe for drinking, and the aquatic life living in the water could get sick and die or become unable to reproduce. By drinking unsanitary water, even humans could become ill. This is especially present in developing countries because they usually do nt have great water treatment or a good sewage system. If people would just become more aware of what theyre doing and how it affects the environment, then maybe, water pollution could become a problem of the past.

Literary Elements From The Story Of An Hour - 847 Words

Zachary Burkey Professor Eidson English 1102-402 (CRN 88967) Thursday, November 16, 2017 Literary Elements from The Story of an Hour The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin is a short story from the late nineteenth century centering upon a young woman as she processes newly received information that has reported her husband dead from a horrible train accident. Due to this sudden turn of events, she has been gifted a new outlook towards her potential future. Throughout the development of the story, many literary devices have been used in order to help facilitate a certain set of thoughts and themes by Kate Chopin. All of which have come together to make an extraordinary literary experience that helps†¦show more content†¦It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.† (Chopin)The window from which Louise looks outwards from for much of the story is representative of the freedom and prospects that dangle before her after her husband has died. From the window, Louise observes a blue sky, tr eetops, and clouds. She hears people and birds singing and smells a coming rainstorm. Everything that she gathers through her senses hints towards happiness and renewal. When she gazes and contemplates towards the sky, she feels the first sense of bliss. Once she fully takes in this array of emotions, she feels that the open window is sustaining her with life itself. The open window provides a clear, unobstructed view towards the distance and Louise’s own bright future, which is now unshackled of the wants and needs of another person. It is, therefore, no coincidence that when Louise turns away from the window and her view, she promptly loses her freedom as well. All of these subtle artistic elements help accentuate the underlining theme of the whole story. During the progression of the story, the reader learns of Louise melancholy towards her position in her marriage. Louise’s weeping about Brently’s death underlines the difference between her sorrow and happ iness. Louise sobs or thinks about sobbing for well over the majority of the story, ceasing only when she ponders the prospect of her new freedom.Show MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour And A Pair Of Silk Stockings By Kate Chopin1057 Words   |  5 Pages Authors often have their own literary repertoire, or style, to appeal to the audience in which they are writing to. Kate Chopin is a well-known writer, known for her works that mainly focus around women and their expected roles in society. Chopin’s writings are often based on the effect that the turn of the century had on women, which she best expresses in her two short stories â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and â€Å"A Pair of Silk Stockings†. In both of the stories previously stated, the author givesRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreLiterature Comparison735 Words   |  3 Pagesliterature. They are novel, drama, poetry, biography, non-fictional prose, essay, epic and short story. All these types of literature have some elements. To complete a piece of literature, a writer, dramatist or a novelist must use certain elements like plot, character, theme, etc. to capture the interest of their readers. When reading literature, there are themes which are interpreted within the literary piece. Themes reflect innocence, experience, life, death, reality, fate, madness, sanity,Read MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of an Hour In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is about pleasure of freedom and the oppression of marriage. Just like in Kate Chopin’s story, inside most marriages, even the ones that seem to be the happiest, one can be oppressed. Even though, one might seem to be happy deep inside they miss the pleasure of freedom and living life to the fullest. Just like, in this story Mrs. Mallard feels trapped and when she hears about her husband’s death she first feels distraught, but ultimatelyRead MoreAnalysis of Edgar Allan Poe ´s Literature888 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe has a unique writing style that uses several different elements of literary structure. He uses intrigue vocabulary, repetition, and imagery to better capture the reader’s attention and place them in the story. Edgar Allan Poe’s style is dark, and his is mysterious style of writing appeals to emotion and drama. What might be Poe’s greatest fictitious stories are gothic t end to have the same recurring theme of either death, lost love, or both. His choice of word draws the reader inRead MoreLiterary Perspectives1379 Words   |  6 Pages8, 2009 Literary Perspectives The following information was excerpted from The Bedford Introduction to Literature, 8th edition, 2079–2098 Formalist critics are primarily concerned with the language, structure, and tone of a work, otherwise known, as it’s â€Å"formal elements†. Formalists gravitate towards â€Å"intrinsic† matters in a piece of literature, in simpler terms, diction, irony, paradox, metaphor, and symbol. In a similar fashion, they emphasize larger elements, for instance, plotRead MoreAnalysis Of Guy De Maupassant s `` The Necklace ``980 Words   |  4 PagesGuy De Maupassant s, The Necklace, is a short story about Mathilde Loisel, a middle-class wife, who is dissatisfied with her life and believes that she was meant to live as an upper-class woman. When invited to her husband s ball, she manipulates her way into getting a new dress and borrows her friend s diamond necklace. After the ball, she discovers the necklace is gone. Both Malthilde and her husband delay returning the lost necklace, and secretly buy a replica. They both struggle ten yearsRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour1323 Words   |  6 Pagestheir need for â€Å"protection† under an onerous marriage. In The Story of an Hour, through peculiar sentence structure, feministic themes, and irony, Kate Chopin portrays the resentment of women towards the oppressive institution of marriage through Mrs. Mallard’s joviality for her newly discovered freedom- a product of her husband’s assumed passing. Body Paragraph #1- Literary Device: Sentence Structure Kate Chopin commences the short story with â€Å"Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heartRead MoreLiterary Themes InThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson796 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson, many literary elements are used. The chronological order in which the story is told is what makes this short story interesting and its ending shocking. Jackson narrates the unfolding of a village’s lottery ceremony by providing a detailed description of the plot, symbolism, and tone and style to portray the strong commitment between the lottery and the people in the village. As the story begins, Jackson starts to develop the plot by describingRead More The African World-view in Soyinkas Death and the Kings Horseman709 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Kings Horseman, Wole Soyinka uses certain literary forms and devices to intermix Yoruba culture and a predominantly European dramatic form to create a play easily understood by the audience, but that allows the introduction of a foreign influence. These devices include the use of a songlike quality in dialogue and the telling of stories, the use of personification and metaphor to give an exotic quality to the play, and the use of certain elements to provide the reader with a sense of the mystic

Much Ado About Nothing - the Importance of Noting

centerbDiscuss The Importance Of Noting In Much Ado About Nothing/b/center br brNoting, or observing, is central to many of the ideas in Much Ado About Nothing. The word nothing was pronounced as noting in Elizabethan times, and it seems reasonable to presume that the pun was intended by Shakespeare to signal the importance of observation, spying and eavesdropping in the play. As a plot device, these occurrences propel the action and create humour and tension. The perils of noting incorrectly are portrayed and this leads naturally to the investigation of another major theme, the discrepancy between appearance and reality. Shakespeare uses the problems of illusion, deception and subjectivity of perception to examine the†¦show more content†¦He can not note Heros flesh and blood humanity and, later, he can not note her innocence. His devotion to courtly ideals seems to be the real reason he can not distinguish appearance from reality and Don Johns slander only reinforces his natural misogyny and mistrust. This inability to note things correctly due to d eception helps demonstrate the gap between appearance and reality in Messina society. br brThe subjectivity of perception creates problems in the patriarchal, Messina society. Why are some of the characters in Messina perceptive and others not? It appears that Shakespeare is making a damning observation of Elizabethan society. During the dramatic denunciation scene, only Friar Francis, Beatrice and Benedict correctly perceive Heros innocence. Friar Francis states this clearly: br br...by noting of the lady. brI have marked brA thousand blushing apparitions br...trust not my age, brMy reverence, calling nor divinity, brIf this sweet lady lie not guiltless here, brUnder some biting error br4.1. 150-162 br brLeonato, however, can not perceive the innocence of his own daughter. He immediately sides with Claudio and Don Pedro and notes that they would not lie: br brWould the two princes lie, and Claudio lie, brWho loved her so, that speaking of her foulness, brWashed it with tears? Hence from her, let herShow MoreRelated Much Ado About Nothing - The Importance Of Noting Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pages Discuss The Importance Of Noting In Much Ado About Nothing Noting, or observing, is central to many of the ideas in Much Ado About Nothing. The word nothing was pronounced as noting in Elizabethan times, and it seems reasonable to presume that the pun was intended by Shakespeare to signal the importance of observation, spying and eavesdropping in the play. As a plot device, these occurrences propel the action and create humour and tension. The perils of noting incorrectly are portrayed and thisRead MoreEssay about Much Ado About Nothing: A Comedy with Deep Meaning1270 Words   |  6 PagesMuch Ado About Nothing:   A Comedy with Deep Meaning  Ã‚  Ã‚      Much Ado About Nothing--the title sounds, to a modern ear, offhand and self-effacing; we might expect the play that follows such a beginning to be a marvelous piece of fluff and not much more. However, the play and the title itself are weightier than they initially seem. Shakespeare used two other such titles--Twelfth Night, or What You Will and As You Like It--both of which send unexpected reverberations of meaning throughout theirRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing: How Comedy Is Achieved858 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s famous play, â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing†, highlights the conventions of a Shakespearean comedy. Good morning teacher and students, I’m here to talk to you about Shakespeare’s clever comedy achieved by many techniques to amuse his audience. The main purpose of a comedy is to entertain the audience; Shakespeare has effectively achieved this through his ideas and techniques. The play mainly consists of conventional and satirical comedy that stems from the characterization of Dogberry, theRead MoreAn Exploration of the Use Shakespeare Makes of Misunderstanding and Deception in the Play Much Ado About Nothing1470 Words   |  6 PagesAn exploration of the use Shakespeare makes of misunderstanding and deception in the play Much Ado About Nothing Misunderstanding and deception in Much Ado About Nothing are key themes in the play. In Elizabethan times the word â€Å"Nothing† was pronounced â€Å"Noting† and so the title would have given the audience the initial clue that in this play the importance of noting, spying, appearance and eavesdropping will cause trouble throughout. It is important to define the difference between misunderstandingRead More How Does Shakespeare portray Women in Much Ado About Nothing?1928 Words   |  8 PagesHow Does Shakespeare portray Women in Much Ado About Nothing? I believe eavesdropping plays a very important role in Much Ado. Therefore, I have chosen to answer this essay question, as I feel strongly about it. In the play, Shakespeare makes use of eavesdropping by using it as a comic device, but also to sort out situations so that the play is able to go on. I will be focussing upon two events in particular to show this. Each event will present a different form of eavesdropping being usedRead More Importance of Speech in Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Nights Dream, and Richard III2277 Words   |  10 PagesImportance of Speech in Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Nights Dream, and Richard III Speech is often the strongest indicator of personality and motivation in Shakespearean histories and comedies. Each turn of phrase is a small insight into the essence of the character. Stringing together each line from the mouth of the character allows the audience to discover each nuance created by Shakespeare. By connecting the actions to a manner of speech, which mirrors those actions, ShakespeareRead MoreWomen and the Patriarchal Society in Much Ado About Nothing1413 Words   |  6 PagesWomen and the Patriarchal Society The patriarchal society is a setting of ‘Much Ado about Nothing’ that shows male domination and women suppression. Men like Don Pedro, Benedick and Claudio returns with victory from the battle. It implies the boasted male ego. Male honor serves as a crucial importance to men in the play. Leonato questions the messager that ‘How many gentlemen have you lost in this action?’ It hints that physical strength is a definition of manhood. With Don Pedro, ClaudioRead MoreBenedick’s Change of Heart by the End of Act 2 Scene 3 of William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing2295 Words   |  10 PagesShakespeares Much Ado About Nothing ‘Much ado about nothing’ is one of William Shakespeare’s popular comedy plays. With regards to the title of the play, the word ‘nothing’ in the title suggests it links with how characters in the play create so much bother about nothing. Speculation has occurred among people over the word ‘nothing’ in the play’s title. The word ‘nothing’ has a double meaning. Noting and nothing sounded identical in Shakespeare’s time. ‘Noting’ and ‘nothing’Read MoreThe Dramatic Importance of Act 1 Scenes 1 and 2 of William Shakespeares Twelfth Night4384 Words   |  18 PagesThe Dramatic Importance of Act 1 Scenes 1 and 2 of William Shakespeares Twelfth Night The title Twelfth Night seems to suggest that Shakespeare, who wrote the play around 1602, wanted it to be performed on the twelfth day after Christmas; the festival of the Epiphany. This day formally marked the end of the Christmas season, which at the time was celebrated as a special festival. In addition to eating, drinking and generally over indulging, the performance of plays wasRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6682 Words   |  27 Pagespoem Mending Wall. As defined by Structuralist, literary codes that matter in our analysis per se are the literary signs, their overdetermination that amount to different meanings systems. Jong (2008: 111) posits â€Å"literary codes contain information about principles of repetition, repetition with variations, opposition and other modes of equivalence in a text.† This means that literary codes in poems, and according to Lotman, are comprised of intratextual code, intertextual code and extratextual code

Child Obesity A Growing Concern Essay - 1186 Words

Child obesity is a growing concern globally. Prevalence has increased by 47.1% from 1980 to 2013, thus increasing the risk of developing dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance among children.1 Obesity is an ongoing problem in the US. In 2013-2014, 34% of children aged 6-11 were identified as overweight or obese.2 Minorities and children from low-income families have the highest risk of becoming obese. This can lead to various complications and increase health care spending significantly. Finding an effective way of combatting obesity could improve a lot of lives and save money. Child obesity is a significant concern for many epidemiologists’. The objective of the research is to identify if physical activity can decrease body mass index (BMI). Results concerning the effectiveness of in-school physical activity in reducing BMI have been mixed. The researchers suggest different alternative approaches in ensuring a decrease in BMI in children, however, general conclusion is that adopting only physical activity in school is not effective in decreasing BMI. The aim of the research was to provide possible interventions to solve the problem against childhood obesity. Physical activity as a key tool for reduction in BMI is investigated through different lens. Brown EC, Bunchan, et al (2016) provide a thorough overview of existing literature on various in-school interventions that affect BMI. Through this article, reader will be able to look at extensive data and learnShow MoreRelatedA Child s Silent Killer1266 Words   |  6 Pagessolution, what bigger a problem and easier a solution than the underrated concern of childhood obesity in the United States. Childhood obesity is a serious, life threatening and growing medical concern in the U.S. today which can be prevented by educating parents, and implementing healthy eating habits as well as physical activity in schools. Childhood obesity is a growing health concern in the United States today. Obesity is defined as a condition caused by the surplus buildup and storage of bodyRead MoreChildhood Obesity872 Words   |  4 PagesAs a child I rode the school bus to and from school with my best friend Nicole. She always sat in the seat across the aisle from me because I could not sit with her. Last month we flew to Vancouver. Nearly ten years later I was still unable to sit with my best friend. Nicole is 397 pounds and takes up two airplane seats. There is a new concern that arises daily regarding healthy lifestyle choices. The rates of hypertension, strokes, cardiovascular disease and diabetes have all increased. The increasingRead MoreChildren Are Becoming Increasingly Overweight Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagesbecoming increasingly overweight. With more technology, children are spending more time indoor than outside getting exercise. If we continue to allow this to happen, not only will our children be overweight but they will be obese. Obesity is a medical disorder when a child is over the weight for their age and height. However, there is an understanding that because they are children there is still a chance that this will change. Children have a higher metabolism rate than adults, however, this couldRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Concern That Threats The Children s Healthy Lives940 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity, defined as â€Å"a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex,† according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2015), is becoming a prominent issue in the United States. Child obesity is a growing concern that threats the children’s healthy lives. Overweight life style in childhood can lead to serious psychological problem and diseases such as low self-esteem, depression, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stroke, heart failure, andRead MoreChildhood Obesity Affects The Children s Emotional Health1717 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity has been a crucial global concern for the past years, especially in the United States. Obesity within children has become a concern because it can develop multiple health risks. Although some of the health risks can be treated, there are many that could follow them for a lifetime. Some of the health risks could be minor, but many of the health issues are deadly. Childhood obesity has been related to affecting the majority of the child’s main body systems. For exam ple, childhoodRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On People, Cancers And Type 2 Diabetes1252 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Obesity has become a growing issue in the recent years and its increasing trend is now referred to as a ‘pandemic’ by many researchers and scientists. With a  £3.2 billion currently estimated cost of overweight and obesity to the NHS, one can understand the growing interest in this matter. This essay is going to discuss the bad effects of obesity on people, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers and type-2 diabetes. Then, this essay will talk about the causes, and how junk food andRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Disease1492 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity in America is a growing disease that has become an epidemic that has lasting psychological effects because of advertisement of fast food, lack of physical activities, and parental control has made food become a major health issue in many young teenagers’ lives today. Who is to blame? Childhood obesity has more than tripled in the past 30 years (cdc.gov). this takes us to the focus of how childhood obesity has become an enormous issue today. For us to understand theRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An American Epidemic1263 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Obesity: An American Epidemic America is facing a serious challenge! Children’s health is becoming a critical concern. Childhood obesity has become an â€Å"epidemic disease† that has rapidly grown over the years in the United States. According to the National Center for Health Statistics in 2011 states that, â€Å"childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. In 2012, more than one- third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese†Read MoreChildhood Obesity And The United States1286 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Obesity in America Since 1980 the rates of child obesity have more than tripled which has caused a growing pandemic of childhood obesity in the United States. Out of all the young children and adolescents within the age group of two through nineteen about 12.7 million are obese. That is the equivalent of about 17% of America’s population that is suffering from childhood obesity. Childhood obesity is too prevalent in all American households. Childhood obesity is detrimental on a nationalRead MoreThe Correlation Between Television Advertising And Obesity1508 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The increased prevalence of child obesity has served as momentum for research to determine the nature, dimensions and significance of the relationship between Television advertising and obesity. This issue has raised major debates among policy makers, academicians, the public and even marketers themselves. The most commonly used measure of obesity is the Body Mass Index (BMI) and it is calculated by dividing the weight by the square of individual’s height. The Hasting’s review (2003)

Movie Review Coach Carter - 2023 Words

| In 1999, Ken Carter, a successful sporting goods store owner, accepts the job of basketball coach for his old high school in a poor area of Richmond, CA, where he was a champion athlete. As much dismayed by the poor attitudes of his players as well as their dismal play performance, Carter sets about to change both. He immediately imposes a strict regime typified in written contracts that include stipulations for respectful behavior, a dress code and good grades as requisites to being allowed to participate. The initial resistance from the boys is soon dispelled as the team under Carter s tutelage becomes a undefeated competitor in the games. However, when the overconfident team s behavior begins to stray and Carter learns that too†¦show more content†¦Coach Carters son, when Coach got his car spat on) * Sometimes when a leader takes a stand that ‘heat’ is transferred to the team, who you gonna be in the face of that heat? Take a STAND * Cruize – whe n shit broke down, he went back to the structure (Carter), people ultimately value structure (count onable). A good amp; honourable authority. * Not taking the easy option is actually sometimes the shortest course to the best long term outcome (Carters’ stand for education above the sport) * Sometimes it is hard to do the right thing but it is the only thing that creates enduring self-respect and the only thing that demonstrates ones true worth! * Bring your ‘A Game’ * Never give up! * Control the tempo of the game. * If you think you’re the shit, you probably are (overrated sense of achievement gets in the way of what’s possible – you stop learning amp; growing, you’re too busy being ‘right’) * Play EVERY advantage * Just because you think you deserve something doesn’t mean life’s going to give it to you. Sometimes you have to take it! Persistence amp; stickability. * Be graceful in defeat (winning or losing) * Play like champions. * (Be determined to) Pay the price of a worthy goal | * †¢ Have high and clear expectations and consequences that are communicated to all students and parents †¢ Be positive †¢ Have a vision for the students that is beyond their present mindset and circumstances †¢ Be firmShow MoreRelatedCoach Carter - Sociological Review1760 Words   |  8 Pages Sociological Movie Review: Coach Carter Introduction to Sociology (HSO 101) Kamles Kumar A/L Vijaya Kumar B1100009 Miss. Rachel Chan Suet Kay Coach Carter is a 2005 movie which was based upon a true story. The movie underlines the social structure and stratification of life in the American ghetto. The theme of the movie is the outcome of such societal boundaries on this group of students who play basketball; how it outlines their life, affects their social life and also their life goalsRead MoreThe Challenges Of Academic Career2777 Words   |  12 Pagesthe classroom. The movie Coach Carter does a great job of putting the spotlight on problems that children face in school. Coach Carter centers on the Richmond High School basketball and their coach Mr. Carter. Students on the Richmond High School basketball face many challenges that get in the way of them succeeding in the classroom. When Mr. Carter sees the problems his kids are facing he does everything he can to make them better students. On the other hand, when Mr. Carter makes his player signRead MoreWhy Coaches Are Not True Essay2322 Words   |  10 Pagesin positiv e coaching delivery, they have to be taken into the context of the coach s true experiences, values, opinions and beliefs. It is imperative to appreciate that the coach has a strong influence over the athletes he or she coaches . It makes sense, therefore, to formulate a philosophy based on the coach s aims, beliefs and personality. The objective of educating the athletes about how and why you coach and what you are trying to achieve develops trust and above all hopefully resultsRead MoreFilm Critique (the Blind Side)1392 Words   |  6 PagesWeek Five Individual Film Critique Neil A. Burgheimer HUM/150 Week Five Individual Film Critique This week for the final film critique I chose to review The Blind Side (2009). In this film Sandra Bullock plays Leigh Anne Tuohy, a successful interior designer. Her husband Sean Tuohy played by Tim McGraw is the owner of over 85 fast food franchises including Taco Bell, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut, and Long John Silver’s. 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On October 1, 2006, Netflix offered a  $1,000,000 prize  to the first developer of a video-recommendation  algorithm  that could beat its existing algorithm,  Cinematch, at predicting customer ratings by more than 10%.[13] Some 35,000Read MoreNeed for Speed6930 Words   |  28 Pagesnitrous. City street racing is the primary focus of the game. Due to law enforcement reasons, there were no cops in Underground and Underground 2, which drew criticism as cops were an important part of previous titles gameplay. The game received good reviews, which generally criticised cops not being in the game.[citation needed] Need for Speed: Underground 2 (2004) Main article: Need for Speed: Underground 2 Need for Speed: Underground 2, the sequel to the commercial hit Need for Speed: UndergroundRead MoreShort Cases19708 Words   |  79 Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 22. JOHN ANDREWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 23. TOP CITY MOVIE THEATERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 24. GORGEOUS GARDENS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 25Read MoreJetblues Good Service Quality9603 Words   |  39 Pagesindustry ranks among the most competitive industries in existence (Five competitive forces that shape strategy, June 2008). Michael Porter discussed the five forces as they applied to the airline industry in his interview with the Harvard Business Review in 2008, and not many things have c hanged about the competitive environment over the four years that have passed since. Rivalry in the airline industry is very intense (Five competitive forces that shape strategy, June 2008). 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Marketing Dynamism and Sustainability System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Dynamism and Sustainability System. Answer: Introduction Zara was founded in the year 1975 by Amancio Ortega to establish a niche market for the fashion merchandise he produces. It spread to nearly 86 countries from the first store in Spain and now operates around 1770 stores. In the year 2012 Ortegas parent company Inditex Made up by Zara fashion and some other retail concepts and suppliers of the industry accounted for a total sales of US $20.7 billion amongst which Zaras share stood at a staggering amount of $13.6 billion. Evaluate Zaras ability to implement the four activities of planning and control that is scheduling, loading, sequencing and monitoring their full supply chain. How does this contribute to the success of the Zara group? It is believed that the secret to the mentioned companys competitive advantage is the efficient supply chain of the mentioned fashion apparels company. The outstretching capability of the mentioned fashion apparels company has been able to attain a positive growth by diversifying with a proper vertical integration. The company also has specifications to adapt to different cultural designs, manufacturers, distributors and retail clothes within a span of just two weeks after the original showpiece is displayed in any fashion walk (Fernie and Sparks 2014). The mentioned organization is successful in the market just because of its efficient supply chain and its ability to speed up the market by virtue of its wide range of collections and speedy delivery process. The organization has the unique ability to usher in new designs, trendy and modern outfits that are liked by the generation (Childs and Jin, 2015). The fashion company makes sure that it keeps a proper amount of its production in house and also makes sure that its own companies receives 85% of the capacity for in season adjustments. The in house production helps the management to bring a proper flexibility in the amount, variety and frequency of the new products to be launched (de Jorge Moreno and Carrasco 2016). Zara always depends heavily on the sophisticated fabric sourcing and sewing facilities that are located in close proximity to its headquarters of design in Spain, its main hub of manufacturing (Gallien et al. 2015). The salaries and benefits of the international labors are much higher compared to the salaries of the workers who are engaged in working in the developing world. The company also enjoys a large competitive advantage over the other competitors of the market just because of its special strategy to manufacture 50 to 60 percent of its goods by the middle of the year. A new trend of clothes or any new design doing the rounds is spotted by the experts of Zara and after the initial nod from the management of the company, the operations team ggets down to business. The designers produce these clothes as early as possible and the efficient supply chain of the company makes sure that the production of the company reaches out to the different stores in time. The idea of the latest trend or the feedback of the customers to Zaras products is received through the managers of the store who communicate the vital information to the management of Zara. The management in turn provides the message to the designers of the company (Gomes et al. 2017). Zara has an extra capacity on hand for development and the changes. It has a 4.5 day work schedule with the other 3.5 days goes to compulsory holiday, extra leave and many other breaks and shift changes (Caro and Martnez 2015). The following operations then transform to frequent shipments which results in a high footfall of customers in Zara stores. The following strategy helps the marketing and sales department of Zara to sell a large number of items at full price because of the sudden sense of insecurity and exclusiveness the company displays. The efficient merchandising of the company helps to reduce the total price of the items and help them to gain a better competitive advantage (Hansen 2014). The fashion company receives back 85% of price on the clothes manufactured by them while on contrary 60 to 70% is the industry average. Whereas the unsold items of the inventory accounts for just 10% of the stock which is much lower than the 17 to 20% of the industry. This shows the huge competitive advantage of Zara and prove s that the company is one of the best in the fashion industry. Analyze Zaras effectiveness in managing their capacity constraints and levels of demand throughout the supply chain. Is their evidence of bottlenecks, with the use of drum-buffer-rope of constraints management to overcome bottlenecks? Zara has its operations spread over a large number of regional and international centers and thus they face a large number of difficulties which acts as a constraint to their organizational growth. Some of the common issues are; Zara has a well connected and well maintained marketing chain that makes it the best fashion apparels company of the globe. The management of the company has followed a strict policy of not advertising the products in traditional ways like billboard advertisements and journal advertisements. The company in turn has turned to digital marketing which is the latest trend of the industry. The businesses in the modern world are adopting new strategies to meet the demands of the people. Nowadays Zara has focused on the online marketing like marketing in social media to attract the attention of the people (Kim Lee and Lee 2016). Political issues: The political system of a country always plays a key factor to the success of a business. The success of the business is determined by means of the positive or negative impacts on the economy on a daily basis. Major political powers as well as some of the local political influences are a key factor in the economic development of a particular city or a country. Zara invests internationally and has its business spread in around 86 countries of the world. The Spanish origin of the company makes it possess some liberal policies of the government in the labor laws. Media also termed as the fourth element that constitutes the political system has a decent influence on the economic system as they flare up different political issues in front of the company. This particular feature Zara has been forced to keep a tight measurement on its amount of investment (Macchion et al. 2015). As because Zara is based in Europe it has the capability to adopt to 3 to 4 different colors (Kim Lee and Lee 2016). But in India there are lots of colors used in readymade cloth industry especially bright color. The female and the male clothes must have proper embroidery works as it is the most liked in countries like India. The Indian consumers prefer bright and vibrant colors. The differences that exist in the cultures of the people in countries of Europe and that of India are mainly because of the designs that have an influence on Europe. Statistics shows that the Indian cloth market is much more costly than the European cloth market. The designs promoted by the mentioned company appeals to the people because of its very small availability in the market. The fashion designing company established two shops in India in the capital city of Delhi and the commercial capital of Mumbai(Macchion et al. 2015). Describe Zaras inventory control methods at its various stages of the supply chain. Explain how this inventory control gives Zara a competitive advantage. Finding excess inventory or excess stocks that have not been sold is always a frustration for the operations department of the company. The supply chain must be designed in such a way that it helps to reduce the loss of inventory and garments (Magrath and McCormick 2013). The management has implemented the Inventory Optimization Model that helps the company to determine the quantity to be delivered to every retail stores of the company located worldwide through the shipments that go out twice in a week from its manufacturing units. The stock that is delivered to each of these different stores are restricted to the amount that the stores need and does not exceed the requirements. This helps the company to build a brand image of its own and avoid building up of unpopular stocks. The location of the production facilities to the port and airports help the company to save on the expenses of transportation. The plan of the management must be to take decisions on a proper basis which would be useful to increase the reputation of the brand. Analyze Zaras supply chain, determining the level of vertical integration and outsourcing of their global operations. Provide a diagram of the Zaras current supply chain, indicating which stages they own or outsource, and using data to support your claims. How does this compare to their major global competitors? Zaras strong distribution network enables the company to deliver goods to its European stores within 24 hours and to its American and Asian outlets in less than 40 hours (Rao 2014). According to Nelson Fraiman, a Columbia Business School professor who wrote a 2010 case study about Zara, the retail giant can get a product out from concept to store in just 15 days, while the industry standard is 6 months. This brands success story shows the strength of its operations. Its cross-functional operations strategy, coupled with its vertically integrated supply chain, enables mass production under push control, leading towell-managed inventories, lower markdowns, higher profitability, and value creation for shareholders in the short and long term. Zara is all about staying on top of the hottest trends, and exuding an exclusive feel, but its supply chain is the real star of the show. These rock star-level logistics take it from being just another fashion retailer to an industry example of fast fashion done right. In a challenging economic retail climate, there is one retailer that is crushing sales and swooping in for global domination. You may have heard of the international giant Zara, but if you havent, their supply chain management strategy is worth nothing (Robles and Severson 2016). This post looks at Zara's supply chain success, how they implement an Omni-channel experience, and their vertically integrated strategy that allows them to quickly innovate and alter products. Rather than outsourcing production to Asia, as many clothing retailers are wont to do, most of the products offered by Zara are manufactured in the dozen-or-so company-owned factories. However, items with a longer shelf-live are outsourced to low-cost suppliers. This gives Zara a competitive edge when supplying consumers with the items they want, when they want them. Zara is able to cater to a wide range of customers by providing seasonal clothing as well as more basic items like t-shirts (Tokatli 2014). Creatingan Omni-channel business Omni-Channeled business mainly focuses on utilizing the delivery of an efficient supply chain for enhancing a fascinating customer experience. This strategy is contrasted to multi channeled supply chains where the main focus is on the ways in which the customer pays for the different items. The sudden transformation of Zaras stock is the result of a proper production process that helps the company to become both agile and flexible. But the main fact that the people are unaware is the control over the supply chains because it is vertically integrated which means that the ownership is restricted to the supply chain of the organization (Varley 2014). Vertically integrated supply chains are just opposite to the horizontal integrations as they tend to partner with the third parties for the supply of the various component of business (West Ford and Ibrahim 2015). The following strategy helps the mentioned company to keep a tab on the unlimited costs as they does not outsource but receive their necessary items from multiple suppliers. Vertically Integrated Business are also best known for leveraging mass production principles of efficiency. References Caro, F. and Martnez-de-Albniz, V., 2015. Fast fashion: business model overview and research opportunities. InRetail Supply Chain Management(pp. 237-264). Springer US. Childs, M.L. and Jin, B., 2015. Internationalization Of Fast Fashion Retailers: Does It Follow The Uppsala Model?. InMarketing Dynamism Sustainability: Things Change, Things Stay the Same(pp. 693-696). Springer, Cham. de Jorge Moreno, J. and Carrasco, O.R., 2016. Efficiency, internationalization and market positioning in textiles fast fashion: The Inditex case.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,44(4), pp.397-425. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Gallien, J., Mersereau, A.J., Garro, A., Mora, A.D. and Vidal, M.N., 2015. Initial shipment decisions for new products at Zara.Operations Research,63(2), pp.269-286. Gomes, R.M.D.A.B., Carneiro, J.M.T. and da Rocha Dib, L.A., 2017. A contingent look at retail internationalization: Proposition of a taxonomy and discussion of theoretical challenges.BASE-Revista de Administrao e Contabilidade da Unisinos,14(1), pp.2-15. Hansen, S., 2014. How Zara Grew Into the World's Largest Fashion Retailer.[online] Nytimes. com. Kim, S.J., Lee, J.Y. and Lee, K.H., 2016. Global Pricing Strategy of the SPA Brand: Comparison with GDP and Big Mac Index.Fashion Textile Research Journal,18(3), pp.301-316. Macchion, L., Moretto, A., Caniato, F., Caridi, M., Danese, P. and Vinelli, A., 2015. Production and supply network strategies within the fashion industry.International Journal of Production Economics,163, pp.173-188. Magrath, V. and McCormick, H., 2013. Marketing design elements of mobile fashion retail apps.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal,17(1), pp.115-134. Rao, K.G., 2014. Successful International Expansion of a Fashion Retailer: A Case Study of Zara.BS Publications, p.245. Robles, A. and Severson, R., 2016.Improving supply chain resilience for a fashion retailer: A qualitative and quantitative study(Doctoral dissertation). Tokatli, N., 2014. Single-firm case studies in economic geography: some methodological reflections on the case of Zara.Journal of Economic Geography,15(3), pp.631-647. Varley, R., 2014.Retail product management: buying and merchandising. Routledge. West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA.

Sturt Health Service And Analyzes The Challenges †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Sturt Health Service And Analyzes The Challenges. Answer: Introduction: The transition from being a student nurse to a registered nurse is associated with many challenges for a newly graduate nurse. Some of the challenges include handling complex condition of patients, anxiety and heavy workload, lack of access to good mentors and generational diversity in the work place. Communicative problem is also a common problem for newly graduate nurses, which affects their ability to work as a team and engage in collaborative practice (Hofler Thomas, 2016). This report describes the experience of a newly graduate nurse with 6 months registration experience while implementing a quality improvement initiative at Sturt Health service and analyzes the challenges that may experience while leading a team as a newly graduate registered nurse. It also discusses about the strategies to manage the challenge with evidence from literature. Quality improvement activity: As the Sturt Health Service is going for accreditation next year, one quality improvement initiative that needs to be implemented in the hospital includes implementation of hand hygiene protocol to prevent health care associated infection in patient. Implementing clear hand hygiene protocol along with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is considered necessary because poor hand hygiene practices among health care staff is one of the reason for health care associated infection and poor health outcome in patient (McLaws, 2015). Hence, developing a clear guideline for hand hygiene along with availability of PPE is a necessary step to control infection and promote safety of patient. This quality improvement initiative has the ability to block transmission of contaminants and protect patients from risk of infection during hospital stay. This is also necessary because many variations in hand hygiene practice is seen due to individual and institutional barrier (Ellingson et al., 2014). Some of the barriers to hand hygiene practice among nurses includes giving priority to patient needs than hand hygiene, forgetfulness lack of time for hand hygiene and lack of attitude towards hand hygiene (Sadule-Rios Aguilera, 2017). Hence, the focus is to implement a hand hygiene protocol that is easy for staffs to follow. This will help to achieve the goal of high quality and safe care for patients. Role in leading a team to work on the project: As I, a newly graduate registered nurse with 6 months experience has been asked to lead the team on the quality improvement initiative, I have the crucial role of orienting team members, explaining them the goal of project and allocating task to each team members. This will pave the way for systematically implementing the infection control initiative and making all resources available for the success of the project. As a team leader, creating a culture where inter-professional team members contribute towards the adherence to the hand hygiene practice protocol is considered important. Apart from role allocation and staff management, I will also have the role of developing training plans and budgets for the success of quality improvement initiative. As a leader of the project, my role will be crucial in proper collaboration between team members, inspiring and motivating the team towards the change process and providing the right resource and support to them to achieve the core goal of the project (Regan, Laschinger Wong, 2016). I will inculcate in team members about the values of mutual respect, trust and shared responsibility for client safety to ensure no conflict occurs in the process of implementing hand hygiene protocol. Study on role of leaders in preventing health care associated infection has revealed that successful clinical leaders are able to cultivate a culture of clinical excellence and overcome barriers that impede prevention of health care associated infection (Saint et al., 2010). Challenges in leading the team as a newly registered nurse: As a newly registered leading a team, I may face various challenges in achieving team collaboration and convincing the team regarding the need for change. As a novice nurse, I do not have good management attributes. Hence, managerial challenges will be huge for me. This may act as a major hurdle for me while making team members understand the need for change. Resistance from staffs may arise due to preference for traditional method of infection control. Hence, such issues may delay the process of implementing hand hygiene protocol. At this stage, lack of management qualities will be a major drawback for me. I may also face challenges during negotiation with key stakeholders regarding use of hand sanitizers and PPE by health care professionals. Due to lack of experience as a leader, problem may also occur in delegating task and coordinating different plans as per the protocol directive (Hezaveh, Rafii Seyedfatemi, 2014). Experiencing such issues may also lead to transition shock. Thi s is common for newly graduate nurse when making transition to professional practice. Feelings of frustration, incompetence and dissociating oneself from leadership can hamper my performance as a leader (Ekstrm Idvall, 2015). I need to get over these deficiencies to ensure that the trust that the Nurse Manager has put in me does not go in vain. Strategies to manage the challenges: While implementing the hand hygiene protocol, I am aware that staff resistance will be a major hurdle for me to overcome as a leader. I aim to overcome this issue by properly communicating with staffs regarding the problems they experience in adhering to hand hygiene protocol. After listing down these challenges, the hand hygiene protocol will be made in such a way that all problems or barrier faced by staff in implementing hygiene practice is minimized. For example, health care workers often state that due to heavy workload, they forget to employ hand hygiene practice. In case of this problem, I can suggest the solution of applying visual cues and technology to create a change in culture and behavior towards hand hygiene (Chassin, Mayer Nether, 2015). Hence, when health care staffs will get adequate resource, culture and process to effectively adhere to the protocol, the problem of resistance to the change will be addressed. In addition, to overcome challenges related to poor management skills and delegating with team members, my strategy is not to panic but take support from other experienced staffs. I will talk with my mentor to decide the best steps that can be taken when faced with challenges in implementing the project. To minimize gaps in communication, I aim to use strategies like making eye contact and repetition message to ensure that each team member is clear about their role in the project (Silva et al., 2010). To cope with transition shock, my plan is to stay motivated by engaging in opportunities for leadership development and having the courage to deal confidently with the challenges (Duchscher, 2009). Instead of looking for familiar protective environment, I want to embrace the challenge and learn from it too. Evidence to support strategies to lead team and manage transition shock: To overcome managerial issues in leading the team, I had mentioned about communication strategies and learning about leadership to effectively lead a team. I also mentioned about taking advice from mentors regarding leadership issue. Evidence by Edwards et al., (2015) also suggests that nurses who engage in mentorship programs are able to overcome transition challenges and achieve individual outcome of confidence, competence and stress. I planned to embrace the challenge and take solution oriented steps while leading the team. Daly et al., (2014) also explained that for nurse leaders, having positive leadership quality is necessary. They must be prepared to challenge the status quo and act as effective communicators to develop clinical leaders attributes. Hence, this evidence based strategies will help newly graduate nurse to effectively adapt to new role of leading a team for change. Conclusion: The report discussed about the role of newly graduate registered nurse in leading a team and preparing them for quality improvement initiative of implementing hand hygiene practice at the Sturt Health service. The report gave an insight into challenges faced by newly graduate nurse in leading a team due to lack of exposure to leadership opportunities. Based on identification of several challenges due to lack of leadership skills and transition shock, many strategies were also suggested to overcome these issues. This report gives the lesson that all newly placed registered nurse must focus on embracing challenges and engaging in mentorship program to easily adopt new and responsible role in practice. References: Chassin, M. R., Mayer, C., Nether, K. (2015). Improving hand hygiene at eight hospitals in the United States by targeting specific causes of noncompliance.Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety,41(1), 4-12, Available at: https://www.centerfortransforminghealthcare.org/assets/4/6/JQPS_Jan2015_Chassin.pdf Daly, J., Jackson, D., Mannix, J., Davidson, P., Hutchinson, M. (2014). The importance of clinical leadership in the hospital setting.Journal of Healthcare Leadership, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JHL.S46161 Duchscher, J. E. B. (2009). Transition shock: the initial stage of role adaptation for newly graduated registered nurses.Journal of advanced nursing,65(5), 1103-1113, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04898.x Edwards, D., Hawker, C., Carrier, J., Rees, C. (2015). A systematic review of the effectiveness of strategies and interventions to improve the transition from student to newly qualified nurse.International Journal ofNursing Studies,52(7), 1254-1268, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.03.007 Ekstrm, L., Idvall, E. (2015). Being a team leader: newly registered nurses relate their experiences.Journal of nursing management,23(1), 75-86, DOI:10.1111/jonm.12085 Ellingson, K., Haas, J. P., Aiello, A. E., Kusek, L., Maragakis, L. L., Olmsted, R. N., ... VanAmringe, M. (2014). Strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections through hand hygiene.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(8), 937-960, DOI: 10.1086/677145 Hezaveh, M. S., Rafii, F., Seyedfatemi, N. (2014). Novice nurses' experiences of unpreparedness at the beginning of the work.Global journal of health science,6(1), 215, doi:10.5539/gjhs.v6n1p215 Hofler, L., Thomas, K. (2016). Transition of new graduate nurses to the workforce challenges and solutions in the changing health care environment.North Carolina medical journal,77(2), 133-136, doi:10.18043/ncm.77.2.133 McLaws, M. L. (2015). The relationship between hand hygiene and health care-associated infection: its complicated.Infection and drug resistance,8, 7, doi:10.2147/IDR.S62704 Regan, S., Laschinger, H. K., Wong, C. A. (2016). The influence of empowerment, authentic leadership, and professional practice environments on nurses perceived interprofessional collaboration.Journal of nursing management,24(1), DOI: 10.1111/jonm.12288 Sadule-Rios, N., Aguilera, G. (2017). Nurses perceptions of reasons for persistent low rates in hand hygiene compliance.Intensive and Critical Care Nursing,42, 17-21, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2017.02.005 Saint, S., Kowalski, C. P., Banaszak-Holl, J., Forman, J., Damschroder, L., Krein, S. L. (2010). The importance of leadership in preventing healthcare-associated infection: results of a multisite qualitative study.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,31(9), 901-907, DOI: 10.1086/655459 Silva, D. G. V. D., Souza, S. D. S. D., Trentini, M., Bonetti, A., Mattosinho, M. M. S. (2010). The challenges coped by the novice in nursing practice.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP,44(2), 511-516, Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-62342010000200038